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Transactions of RHASS Volume 1940 - Page 243

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Year 1940
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OCR Text 64 PREMIUMS OFFERED BY THE SOCIETY.
9. The Directors will welcome papers from any Contributor
on any suitable subject, whether included in the Premium
List or not ; and if the topic and the treatment of it are both
approved, the writer may be remunerated and his paper
published.
SECTION 1.—THE SCIENCE AND PRACTICE OF
AGRICULTURE.
FOR APPROVED REPORTS.
1. On any useful practice in Rural Economy adopted in
other countries, and susceptible of being introduced with
advantage into Scotland—The Gold Medal. To be lodged by
1st November in any year.
The purpose chiefly contemplated by the offer of this premium
is to induce travellers to notice and record such particular
practices as may seem calculated to benefit Scotland. The
Report to be founded on personal observation.
2. Approved Reports on other suitable subjects. To be
lodged by 1st November in any year.
SECTION 2.—-ESTATE IMPROVEMENTS.
FOR APPROVED REPORTS.
1. By the Proprietor in Scotland who shall have executed
the most judicious, successful, and extensive Improvement——
The Gold Medal, or Ten Pounds. To be lodged by lst
November in any year.
Should the successful Report be written for the Proprietor by
his resident factor or farm manager, a. Minor Gold Medal
will be awarded to the writer in addition to the Gold Medal
to the Proprietor.
The merits of the Report will not be determined so much by the
mere extent of the improvements, as by their character
and relation to the size of the property. The improve-
ments may comprise reclaiming, draining, enclosing, plant-
ing, road-making, building, and all other operations proper
to landed estates. The period within which the operations
may have been conducted is not limited, except that it
must not exceed the term of the Reporter’s proprietorship.
2. By the PrOprietor or Tenant in Scotland Who shall have
reclaimed within the ten preceding years not less than forty
PREMIUMS OFFERED BY THE SOCIETY. 65
acres of Waste Land—The Gold Medal, or Ten Pounds. To
be lodged by 1st November in any year.
3. By the Tenant in Scotland who shall have reclaimed
within the ten preceding years not less than twenty acres of
Waste Land—The Gold Medal, or Ten Pounds. To be lodged
by 1st November in any year.
4. By the Tenant in Scotland who shall have reclaimed not
less than ten acres within a similar period—The Medium Gold
Medal, or Five Pounds. To be lodged by 1st November in
any year.
The Reports in competition for Nos. 2, 3, and 4 may compre-
hend such general observations on the improvement of
waste lands as the writer’s experience may lead him to
make, but must refer especially to the lands reclaimed—
to the nature of the soil—the previous state and probable
value of the subject—the obstacles opposed to its improve-
ment—the details of the various operations—the mode of
cultivation adopted—and the produce and value of the
crops produced. As the required extent cannot be made
up of different patches of land, the improvement must
have relation to one subject; it must be of profitable
character, and a rotation of crops must have been concluded
before the date of the Report. A detailed statement of the
expenditure and return and a certified measurement of the
ground are requisite.
5. By the Proprietor or Tenant in Scotland who shall have
improved within the ten preceding years the Pasturage of not
less than thirty acres, by means of top-dressing, draining, or
otherwise, without tillage, in situations where tillage may be
inexpedient—The Gold Medal, or Ten pounds. To be lodged
by 1st November in any year.
6. By the Tenant in Scotland who shall have improved not
less than ten acres within a similar period—The Minor Gold
Medal. To be lodged by 1st November in any year.
Reports in competition for Nos. 5 and 6 must state the par-
ticular mode of management adopted, the substances applied,
the elevation and nature of the soil, its previous natural
products, and the changes produced.
SECTION 3.—HIGHLAND INDUSTRIES.
FOR APPROVED REPORTS.
1. The best mode of treating native Wool; cleaning, card-
ing, dyeing, spinning, knitting, and weaving by hand in the
Highlands and Islands of Scotland—Five Pounds. To be
lodged by lst November in any year.
VOL. LII. 5
can:
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Title Transactions of RHASS Volume 1940 - Page 243